At this present age of computer technology, we often have the assumption that one can do anything on their websites regarding design. To some extent this is true, when it was not true only 10 years ago. But, there usually is a hefty “price” for customized design requests that we dream up. To get every design effect we want, the website might have to be a Flash site. Unfortunately, with Flash sites, the search engine optimization suffers, viewers of your sight get annoyed by the long download times, and they are costly to design. The reason why, in my consultations, I always recommend custom coded HTML sites instead is they have the best search engine optimization and quick download speeds making your site an efficient marketing tool, mobile friendly, but still, with a beautiful design.
Unfortunately, HTML sites can suffer in the beauty of their design. This particularly bothers me because I am a designer and want to provide high end design to my clients. The area where it suffers the most is typography. Because HTML websites can only render fonts that the browser pulls from the user’s computer, we are greatly limited to the choices of fonts. The solution in the past and still today is when we want a unique font, we have to turn it into an image.
In an age were you can do virtually anything you want on a computer, why does this, what should be antiquated, limitation exist? Open Source is the motto of the web, but in print, the owners of the goods, such as the font foundries, hoard their goods and charge exorbitant prices for the fonts they own. Even though we are talking about typography on the web, the web uses fonts that originally came from the print world. Because these fonts are coming from the print world, they are also being restricted by people with an outdated mindset and business tactic. It would be justified to sell something at such a high price if you had actually made this font, and the font had to be maintained in some way. But, the truth of the matter is these font foundries usually only own the copyright to the font, the font designer is often deceased, and the font is digitally stored with no need for any maintenance. The font foundry is doing nothing but making money off of someone elses work—the font designer.
Font foundries should not get any money from a font from a deceased font designer. If font foundries had the current mindset of “the new economy”, including generosity in their business plan, as companies like Google do, they would make all fonts public domain as soon as the font designer passed away. For example, there is no reason to have to pay $70 for the font Cochin when the designer Georges Peignot has been dead for almost 100 years! Many fonts can cost you 100′s of dollars made by deceased font designers. Don’t get me wrong, I am opposed to pirating of fonts, as well as pirating of music and film. The font designer should get paid fully for the font they design, with royalties.
The business approach font foundries have, is left over from the reigning days of print design, it is linked to the capitalist mindset of greed. And they are unwilling to join the new socialist business approach behind the web, where there is generosity to the masses included in the business plan. I won’t go in to the absurdities of how our country demonizes the term “socialist”, because for those of us who see the world with an open mind, know the roots behind that term is generosity and sharing. All of Europe applies socialism in their business and political models.
Coders give far more valuable files of code for free to build complex features on websites, far more valuable than the font that can be easily duplicated by font foundries. The owners of the font foundries are not doing any work, they are making money off of other people’s work. They are squirreling away the fonts and over charging you, the consumer. Meanwhile coders are inventing the web and then giving it away.
Google is a part of a new generation of businesses where they give away almost everything they invent , and make money off of advertising and the more advanced feature of their inventions. This is a socialist (I’m using socialist as a compliment) approach, where sharing and giving away is good business. While the old guard is grasping on to their font copyrights of products they never made themselves. the font foundries are using the capitalist approach—making money off of other people’s work while doing nothing.
A specific advancement into bypassing this hoarding of old intellectual property, is Google Web Fonts. At the time of this post, they have 320 font families that they are giving away for free so that you can have a more visually appealing website and better search engine optimization. While the font foundries have created unnecessary road blocks in the progress behind websites, Google and other companies are breaking down that road block, not by pirating, but by having designers make their own fonts that can be given away.
Here is where I get to specifics on how you can improve your website typography. Many of you out there have websites with headers that are images because you wanted a unique font on your site. Having a header made into an image hurts your search engine optimization, but that was our past solution to bringing better design to your site. Now, you can find a font on Google Web Fonts that is similar to the one you currently use on the site, and have you or your web designer switch out the image header with actual text. This is done by attaching a css file with the Google Font to your website. Other perks to this new feature is you can now highlight the text of headers and search for the header text in your browser. Additionally, if your website has a search box or tab, those header titles can now be found.
I’m very excited about this new feature of typography on the web. With typography, we can finally have the best of both worlds—beautiful design and great SEO. I know it is not brand new, Google launched this last year. But, very few people are using it. Google is not the only company helping with this age old (for the web) problem. But, for brevity, I am focusing on Google; they are the leaders in the movement and deserve a thank you from all of us. As for the “stuck in the business of greed” print foundries I say, “if you weren’t the actual person who physically make the font yourself (that means most of the fonts you own), let the font go free ya old misers!”